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Expanding Your US LLC to India: Incorporate in India and Unlock Massive Growth Potential | US Company Expansion into India Requirements | Ensuring swift India Business Entry for American Companies & US Businesses

Best and Experienced Lawyers online in India > Business Laws  > Expanding Your US LLC to India: Incorporate in India and Unlock Massive Growth Potential | US Company Expansion into India Requirements | Ensuring swift India Business Entry for American Companies & US Businesses

Expanding Your US LLC to India: Incorporate in India and Unlock Massive Growth Potential | US Company Expansion into India Requirements | Ensuring swift India Business Entry for American Companies & US Businesses

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Introduction to US Company Expansion into India Requirements:
A limited liability company is form of a company which was started in the USA. LLC is the most chosen business structure in the US. There are more than 21 million LLCs in the US. US entrepreneurs especially in New York, New Jersey, California, and Texas chose a limited liability company for their businesses. An LLC is very similar to a Private Limited Company in India. In this article, we will understand all about a Limited Liability Company of the US and how US entrepreneurs who own LLC in the US can enter Indian Market by incorporating a Private Limited Company.

Features of an LLC: A Guide for US Companies
Here are some of the characteristic features of an LLC:
1. Members: An LLC can have unlimited members. Individuals, corporations, LLCs, and even foreign entities can become a member of an LLC.
2. Liability: The liability of the members is limited. No member can be personally liable for the debts of the company.
3. Tax: The profits of the LLC are not taxed. The tax is applicable on the members when they receive the share of the profits. This removes the double taxation issue.
4. Compliances: Compared to the other major form of business in the US which is corporations, LLC have fewer compliances. It is not mandatory to hold annual meetings.
5. Management: The LLC is managed by the members or authorized persons. The decisions are taken by the members ultimately.
The above features can be treated as the advantages of a Limited Liability Company.

Disadvantages:
1. A limited liability company doesn’t really enjoy perpetual succession in literal sense. The LLC may dissolve when a members leaves due to death or other reasons if the LLC agreement says so. If the LLC agreement provides for continuation of business even after the death or departure of a member, then it may continue.
2. The members of an LLC are taxed for the profits they receive from the LLC.
3. Compared to a corporation, the legislations, rules and regulations of an LLC are not very strict. This creates uncertainty and ambiguity when there are any issues in an LLC matter.
4. Due to less stringent rules, investors prefer a corporation over an LLC.

LLC of USA and a Private Limited Company of India: An eye opening comparison for American Companies
As mentioned earlier, an LLC in the US is similar to a private limited company in India. Now let’s understand some of the similarities between these two types of business structures:
1. The LLC and private limited company enjoy separate legal entity, both are treated as an artificial person. They can have properties in their name. They can sue and be sued.
2. The Liability of their members is limited.
3. The LLC is managed by the members or authorized persons appointed by the members. The Private Limited Company is managed by the directors who are usually appointed by the shareholders/members.

LLC Vs. Private Limited Company: Choice of the best Business Structure for US Companies
Although there are similarities between the two business structures, there are some differences as well:
1. An LLC has no restriction on the number of members, i.e., unlimited memberships. On the other hand, a private limited company can have only 200 members.
2. A private limited company does not enjoy the taxation benefit as an LLC. The profits of the private limited company are taxed as corporate taxes.
3. One of the obvious differences between the two is the governing laws. An LLC is governed by the concerned state laws. And a private limited company is governed by the Companies Act 2013.
4. One of the major difference between the two is that an LLC cannot issue shares to the public to raise funds. The only way to acquire capital is through contribution of the members and loans. Whereas, a private limited company can issue shares to its members through private placement.

US entrepreneur opening a private limited company in India:
A private limited company can be the best option for a US entrepreneur/businessman to expand their business. As it is somewhat similar to an LLC of the US, they can understand the compliances and incorporation easily. They can understand the working of the business entity easily. A US entrepreneur who owns an LLC in the US can incorporate a private limited company in India as a subsidiary to the LLC. This way the US businesses can easily enter the Indian market. Many US entrepreneurs especially from New York, New Jersey, California, and Texas have shown interest in the Indian market and have invested in different sectors. Incorporating a private limited company can be a boost to your business.

Conclusion:
A distinct but yet familiar business structure. Private Limited Company is kind of a gateway for US entrepreneurs to start their business in India. Enjoy the limited liability and the limited membership feature makes sure there are not much complexity and issues among the members. The minimum members required are just 2, therefore, you can employ or partner with one trustworthy guy can start your company.
Also consider employing a legal advisor who is aware of all the local laws, who can take care of the compliances and incorporation procedures. This way you do not have to worry about statutory and annual compliances.

FAQs on Company Registration in India by US Citizens:
1. Why should a US entrepreneur choose a private limited company in India and what are the benefits of the same?
Ans: A US entrepreneur can easily understand the legal framework of a private limited company as it is similar to that of a LLC in the US. The benefits such as limited liability, limited membership, management and control can make it easier to establish the business in India.

2. Can an LLC in the US have a private limited company in India as it’s subsidiary?
Ans: Yes, a private limited company in India can become a subsidiary of an LLC in the US. The concerned rules and regulations must be adhered to.

3. What are the key steps to incorporate a private limited company in India?
Ans: Name reservation, obtaining DIN (Identification number for a director), DSC(e-signature certificate), Filing of the Incorporation form, submitting MOA, AOA, and any other additional documents.

4. What are the key compliances applicable on a private limited company?
Ans: Filing of annual returns, financial statements; conducting board and general meetings; maintaining registers and other important records.

5. How can a private limited company raise funds from the public?
Ans: A private limited company cannot raise funds from the common public like a public limited company. The Private limited company can issue shares through private placement (issuing shares to select individuals) in order to raise funds.

6. What is the biggest challenge for a US entrepreneur while opening a company in India?
Ans: The biggest challenge would be compliance with all the applicable laws. It is understandable that one cannot be aware of all the laws in a foreign country. This issue can be solved by hiring a learned expert/legal advisor/legal firm who can guide you through all the compliances.
Authored by: Adv. Anant Sharma & Inayat Ahmed

 

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